Why is Afghanistan sometimes called the graveyard of empires?
The “Great Game” has been played for centuries in Afghanistan, known as the “graveyard of empires.” Because of its geo-strategic location, foreign governments have long used the people of Afghanistan as tools for their own interests.
Who looks after Commonwealth War Graves?
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) is an intergovernmental organisation of six independent member states whose principal function is to mark, record and maintain the graves and places of commemoration of Commonwealth of Nations military service members who died in the two World Wars.
Was Afghanistan ever under British rule?
Afghanistan had become a British protectorate after the Treaty of Gandamak was signed (1879) in the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
Why British could not conquer Afghanistan?
The inhospitable terrain, the unforgiving and unpredictable weather, fractured tribal politics, turbulent relations with the local population and armed civilians: these are just some of the issues that led to Britain’s downfall in Afghanistan.
When did Islam came to Afghanistan?
During the 7th century, the Rashidun Caliphate Arabs entered the territory that is now Afghanistan after defeating the Sassanian Persians in Nihawand.
Where was the British Army in Afghanistan in 1842?
A magazine based in Boston, the North American Review, published a remarkably extensive and timely account titled “The English in Afghanistan” six months later, in July 1842. It contained this vivid description: “On the 6th of January, 1842, the Caboul forces commenced their retreat through the dismal pass, destined to be their grave.
Where are the Commonwealth war graves commission graves?
Grangegorman Military Cemetery in Dublin contains more than 600 war casualties from both World Wars. The following burial services are due to be held at CWGC Cemeteries in November 2019. Work is underway to restore the iconic roof paintings at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission’s (CWGC) Runnymede Air Forces Memorial in Surrey.
Who was the only survivor of the British retreat from Afghanistan?
And while popular legend held that Dr. Brydon was the only survivor from the horrific retreat from Kabul, some British troops and their wives had been taken hostage by Afghans and were later rescued and released. A few other survivors turned up over the years as well.
Who was the British leader in Afghanistan in 1839?
After difficult travel through the mountain passes, the British reached Kabul in April 1839. They marched unopposed into the Afghan capital city. Dost Mohammed was toppled as the Afghan leader, and the British installed Shah Shuja, who had been driven from power decades earlier.