What was Aboriginal culture like before European settlement?
Lifestyle Before Colonisation The way indigenous people lived was very different to how we live today. They lived in small communities and survived by hunting and gathering. The men would hunt large animals for food and women and children would collect fruit, plants and berries.
What was Australia like before it was colonized?
Prior to British settlement, more than 500 Indigenous groups inhabited the Australian continent, approximately 750,000 people in total. Their cultures developed over 60,000 years, making Indigenous Australians the custodians of the world’s most ancient living culture.
What did aboriginals live in before Colonisation?
Before colonisation Aboriginal people lived in small family groups linked into larger language groups with distinct territorial boundaries. In other words, Aboriginal cultures were strong and well developed, Aboriginal communities were self-determining, and Aboriginal children were nurtured and protected.
How were the aboriginal cultures affected by the Colonisation of Australia?
The impact of early colonisation on Indigenous People : Disease. The most immediate consequence of colonisation was a wave of epidemic diseases including smallpox, measles and influenza, which spread ahead of the settlement frontier and annihilated many Indigenous communities.
What was in Australia before European settlement?
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people lived in all parts of Australia before European settlement in 1788, in very different environments. We know that they learned how to use the environment wherever they were – in jungle, or desert, or river valleys, on coasts, or grasslands, or swamps.
When was the first contact between Aboriginal and European?
In 1797 the first Europeans to make contact with the Aboriginal people of south-east Australia were shipwrecked sailors.
When was Australia first colonized?
1788
Britain’s first contact with Australia came with Captain Cook’s voyage in the ship Endeavour. He landed in Australia in 1770 and claimed it as a British territory. The process of colonisation began in 1788.
Where did Aboriginal come from before Australia?
Prehistory. It is generally held that Australian Aboriginal peoples originally came from Asia via insular Southeast Asia (now Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, and the Philippines) and have been in Australia for at least 45,000–50,000 years.
What aspects of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture are diverse?
Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples enjoy diverse and living cultures. Communities vary according to geographic location, environment and resources – each having their own unique cultural practices, languages, beliefs, knowledge systems and material cultures.
How many different Aboriginal tribes were there in Australia before the European Colonisation?
There were over 500 different clan groups or ‘nations’ around the continent, many with distinctive cultures, beliefs and languages.
When did the first Aboriginal people come to Australia?
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ Lifestyle Before and After Colonisation Before European people arrived in Australia in 1788, there were many different Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities living on the land. It is believed that indigenous people have lived here for over 40 000 years!
What kind of life did the Aboriginal people have?
The Australian Aboriginals, history, background and culture includes an ancient style living. The Australian Aboriginal people had a very simple and unique mode of living before the European colonisation. About 35,000 years ago the whole continent became occupied by the aboriginal people.
What was the population of Australia before colonisation?
Australia before colonisation In 1788 Aboriginal people inhabited the whole of Australia and Torres Strait Island. There were approximately 700 languages spoken throughout Australia with an estimated population of 750,000 people.
What was the impact of colonisation on the Aboriginal people?
Lifestyle After Colonisation European settlement had a severe and devastating impact on Indigenous people. Their dispossession of the land, exposure to new diseases and involvement in violent conflict, resulted in the death of a vast number of the Aboriginal peoples.