What is a junker in history?
Junker, (German: “country squire”), member of the landowning aristocracy of Prussia and eastern Germany, which, under the German Empire (1871–1918) and the Weimar Republic (1919–33), exercised substantial political power.
What is a junker in social studies?
The Junkers (/ˈjʊŋkər/ YUUNG-kər; German: [ˈjʊŋkɐ]) were members of the landed nobility in Prussia. They owned great estates that were maintained and worked by peasants with few rights. These estates often lay in the countryside outside of major cities or towns.
What does the name Junker mean?
young nobleman
German: from Middle High German junc herre ‘young nobleman’ (literally ‘young master’). In the Middle Ages the term denoted a member of the nobility who had not yet assumed knighthood.
What is an army junker?
Definition of ‘Junker’ a German military officer, esp. one who is autocratic, illiberal, etc.
Who called Junker?
The landowners in Prussia were called as Junkers. Explanation: Junkers was a common word to denote all the landed nobility who owned great estates. These estates were owned by small peasants who had few rights.
What is Prussia today?
The Kingdom of Prussia was thus abolished in favour of a republic—the Free State of Prussia, a state of Germany from 1918 until 1933….Prussia.
| Prussia Preußen (German) Prūsija (Prussian) | |
|---|---|
| Capital | Königsberg (1525–1701) Berlin (1701–1806) Königsberg (1806-1806) Berlin (1806-1947) |
Who are called Junkers?
Junkers was a common word to denote all the landed nobility who owned great estates. These estates were owned by small peasants who had few rights. Even Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor of Germany was a Junker himself.
Who were the Junkers in one word?
Why did the Junker nobility remain so strong in Prussian government and society?
Junker nobility remained so strong in the Prussian government and society because they owned large estates with many serfs and held a total monopoly over officer corps of the Prussian army. He abolished serfdom and tried to give peasants hereditary rights to their holdings.
Who were the Junkers * 2 points?
Junkers was a term within Prussia and later in Germany to refer to the landed nobility and upper classes of Prussian and German society. They were usually the most powerful and influential members of society which controlled vast areas of land and collected taxes from peasants and other members of the lower classes.
Does Prussia exist today?
Today Prussia does not even exist on the map, not even as a province of Germany. It was banished, first by Hitler, who abolished all German states, and then by the allies who singled out Prussia for oblivion as Germany was being reconstituted under their occupation.
What is the meaning of the word Junker?
1. a member of a politically conservative class of Prussian landowners who formerly dominated the government and army of Germany. 2. a German official or military officer who is narrow-minded and overbearing. Jun′ker•dom, n.
What did the Junker family do for a living?
Since the Junker estates were necessarily inherited by the eldest son alone, younger sons, all well educated and with a sense of noble ancestry, turned to the civil and military services, and dominated all higher civil offices, as well as the officer corps. Around 1900 they modernized their farming operations to increase productivity.
Who was the Junker in the German Empire?
Written By: Junker, (German: “country squire”), member of the landowning aristocracy of Prussia and eastern Germany, which, under the German Empire (1871–1918) and the Weimar Republic (1919–33), exercised substantial political power.
Why was the Junker important to the Prussians?
Junker. The German Conservative Party in the Reichstag, or Imperial Assembly, and the extraparliamentary Agrarian League ( q.v.) represented Junker interests throughout the imperial era. Because the Junkers staffed the Prussian army, which had brought about Germany’s unification, they were accorded great influence, particularly in Prussia,…