Did Aboriginals originally come from Africa?
The first genome analysis of an Aborigine reveals that these early Australians took part in the first human migration out of Africa. They were the first to arrive in Asia some 70,000 years ago, roaming the area at least 24,000 years before the ancestors of present-day Europeans and Asians.
Why do so few Aussies speak an Australian language?
With around 250 languages spoken when Australia was first colonised, Australia was one of the most linguistically diverse places in the world. But few people speak our Indigenous languages. Australian languages did not simply fade away; they were actively silenced by governments, schools and missions.
What do the black represent on the Torres Strait Islander flag?
The green panels at the top and bottom of the flag represent the land and the central blue panel represents the sea. The black lines dividing the panels represent the Torres Strait Islander people. The points of the star represent the five island groups in the Torres Strait and the white symbolises peace.
What does the black mean on the Torres Strait Islander flag?
The green stripes represent the land, the black stripes represent the people, and the blue the sea. Adopted in 1992, the flag design was the winning entry in a competition run by the Island Coordinating Council, a Queensland statutory body representing the community councils in the Torres Strait.
How many bilinguals are in Australia?
The vast majority of bilingual Australian residents report speaking English “well” or “very well” – more than 4 million out of 4.9 million. Evidence of a certain level of English language proficiency is a visa requirement for most permanent migrants, and many temporary migrants.
Why does Australia speak English?
Australian English was influenced by the language of the indigenous people originally in Australia before colonisation. Free settlers started to vastly outnumber the convicts in Australia. This added to the different influences shaping the English language in Australia and variations in the accents across the country.
Who are the Torres Strait Islanders and what do they do?
Torres Strait Islanders (/ˈtɒrɪs-/ ) are the indigenous people of the Torres Strait Islands, part of Queensland, Australia. They are distinct from the Aboriginal people of the rest of Australia, and are generally referred to separately. There are also two Torres Strait Islander communities on the nearby coast of the mainland at Bamaga and Seisia.
When did the Torres Strait Islands become part of Queensland?
The London Missionary Society led by Rev. Samuel Macfarlane arrived on Erub (Darnley Island) on 1 July 1871. This is referred to by Islanders as “The Coming of the Light” and is celebrated annually by all Island communities on 1 July. The Torres Strait Islands were annexed in 1879 by Queensland, becoming part of the British colony of Queensland.
Who was born in the Torres Strait Islands?
For many Australians, the Torres Strait Islands are best known as the birth place of Eddie Koiki Mabo.
Who was the first person to come to Torres Strait?
The first inhabitants of the Torres Strait migrated from the Indonesian archipelago 70,000 years ago, when Papua New Guinea was still attached to the Australian continent. The first navigator credited with coming across the islands is the Spaniard, Luis Vaez de Torres, who sailed through the Strait in 1606.