Which portion title of SMCRA pertains to the direct regulation of active coal surface mining activities?
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States….Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977.
| Citations | |
|---|---|
| Titles amended | 30 U.S.C.: Mineral Lands and Mining |
| U.S.C. sections created | 30 U.S.C. ch. 25 § 1201 et seq. |
| Legislative history |
What is the purpose of SMCRA?
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) prohibits surface coal mining within the boundaries of any unit of the National Park System. SMCRA also provides the NPS with authority over permitting decisions regarding external surface coal mining.
Who administers SMCRA?
OSMRE administers the AMLF and the SMCRA program. Now through 2022, funding for AML reclamation will be distributed to states and tribes as annual grants.
What legal requirements did the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 introduce?
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States. SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for reclaiming abandoned mine lands.
What are the 4 major types of surface deposit mining?
There are five recognized types of surface mining, each with specific variations depending on the minerals being extracted. These include strip mining, open-pit mining, mountaintop removal, dredging and highwall mining.
What organizations support the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act?
The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE) is a bureau within the United States Department of the Interior.
Why must a mining company reclaim a mine?
It ensures that coal mining operations are conducted in an environmentally responsible manner and that the land is adequately reclaimed during and following the mining process.
What happens when sub surface mining has a breech with bodies of water?
Subsurface mines produce large amounts of environmentally hazardous acid mine drainage. The groundwater from the mines is more acidic than surface waters and disrupts ecosystems by changing the pH conditions of soil and water sources.
What organizations support the surface mining Control and Reclamation Act?
Who enforces the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977?
the Department of the Interior
This Act establishes a program for the regulation of surface mining activities and the reclamation of coal-mined lands, under the administration of the Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement, in the Department of the Interior.