What is the extended contact hypothesis?
Abstract. The extended contact hypothesis proposes that knowledge that an in-group member has a close relationship with an out-group member can lead to more positive intergroup attitudes.
What is intergroup contact psychology?
Intergroup contact, that is, contact between members of different groups, is an effective means to reduce mutual prejudice and increase trust and forgiveness. Reduced intergroup anxiety and increased empathy have been shown to mediate intergroup contact effects.
Which is an example of the contact hypothesis?
For example, if a certain white individual holds negative stereotypes about Latinos, then, according to the contact hypothesis, those stereotypes should be reduced by having the individual interact with Latinos in a supportive, friendly environment.
Why is intergroup contact important?
Upon reaching a contact threshold as identified by MacInnis and Page-Gould (2015), intergroup contact produces largely positive attitudinal outcomes in the form of reduced prejudice. Although prejudice reduction is important, these more active outcomes are also essential.
What are the principles of contact hypothesis?
A longstanding line of research that aims to combat bias among conflicting groups springs from a theory called the “contact hypothesis.” Developed in the 1950s by Gordon Allport, PhD, the theory holds that contact between two groups can promote tolerance and acceptance, but only under certain conditions, such as equal …
Who are the authors of the parasocial contact hypothesis?
The Parasocial Contact Hypothesis. Edward Schiappa, Peter B. Gregg, & Dean E. Hewes. We propose a communication analogue to Allport’s (1954) Contact Hypothesis called the Parasocial Contact Hypothesis (PCH).
How is intergroup interaction related to parasocial interaction?
If people process mass-mediated parasocial interaction in a manner similar to interpersonal interaction, then the socially beneficial functions of intergroup contact may result from parasocial contact.
How is parasocial contact associated with lower levels of prejudice?
In all three studies, parasocial contact was associated with lower levels of prejudice. Moreover, tests of the underlying mechanisms of PCH were generally supported, suggesting that parasocial contact facilitates positive parasocial responses and changes in beliefs about the attributes of minority group categories.
Who is the founder of the contact hypothesis?
Credited to Gordon W. Allport (1954), the Contact Hypothesis, or Intergroup Contact Theory, states that under appropriate conditions interpersonal contact is one of the most effective ways to reduce prejudice between majority and minority group members.