What is the Ponca trail of tears?
Ponca Trail of Tears After being forced into Indian Territory by the U.S. government, the Ponca tribe set out for present-day Oklahoma. This map follows the trail taken by Chief Standing Bear when he led his tribe back to their homeland in Nebraska after losing over 100 members of his tribe, including his son.
Is the Ponca tribe still alive?
By 1804, largely because of smallpox, their numbers dwindled to around 200. By 1829, their population had increased to 600 and by 1842, to about 800. By 1937, the Ponca population reached 1,222 with 825 in Oklahoma and 397 in Nebraska. Today, the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska alone numbers close to 4,200.
What happened to the Ponca tribe?
Shortly after that, the tribe was hit by a devastating smallpox epidemic. In 1804, when they were visited by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, only about 200 Ponca remained. Later in the 19th century, their number rose to about 700. Most of the leadership of the Ponca people was destroyed in 1824.
Does the Ponca tribe have a reservation?
This land was part of the Indian Territory purchased from the Cherokee by the U.S. Government in the treaty of 1866. In July of 1878, the Ponca were moved again to this new parcel of 101,894 acres, and it was set apart as the Ponca Reservation.
Where were the ancestral graves for the Ponca people?
LINCOLN — The last ancestral Ponca remains held by the Nebraska State Historical Society will be reburied next week on a grassy, hilltop cemetery overlooking the tribal bison herd near Niobrara. The skeletal remains of 10 individuals and about 300 objects originally buried with the Indians date to the 1700s and 1800s.
Why were the Poncas removed?
The Ponca, a nation which had been at peace with the United States and was considered friendly, were to be moved from their reservation on the Nebraska-Dakota border to Oklahoma because their reservation had been given to their traditional enemies, the Sioux, in the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie.
What language did the Ponca speak?
Siouan language
Ponca is a Siouan language spoken by the Omaha (Umoⁿhoⁿ) people of Nebraska and the Ponca (Paⁿka) people of Oklahoma and Nebraska.
What tribe was standing bear from?
Chief Standing Bear of the Ponca tribe was the central figure of an 1879 court case that established that Native Americans are “persons” under the law and are entitled to the same rights as anyone else in the nation. Standing Bear was born around 1829 along the Niobrara River in present-day northeast Nebraska.
What tribe was Standing Bear from?
How many Ponca Indians are there?
Ponca, North American Indians of the Dhegiha branch of the Siouan language family. The Ponca were never a large tribe; an early estimate places their number at 800 individuals. Perhaps because of their small population, they have moved frequently over the past several centuries.
How do you say hello in Ponca?
Aho means “hello”, but as a sentence, Aho, Oklahoma! might seem unnatural to a Ponca speaker. Thus the above phrase has been chosen, which means “Greetings to you who live in Oklahoma”, or more literally, “Oklahoma there you-sit you-the-sitting, hello!”