What is deep sedation general anesthesia?
Deep sedation is a drug induced loss of consciousness during which patients cannot be easily aroused but respond purposefully following repeated stimulation. The ability to independently maintain ventilatory function is often impaired.
What are the 3 types of anesthesia?
There are four main categories of anesthesia used during surgery and other procedures: general anesthesia, regional anesthesia, sedation (sometimes called “monitored anesthesia care”), and local anesthesia. Sometimes patients may choose which type of anesthesia will be used.
What is the difference between deep sedation and general anesthesia?
Deep sedation: The patient is nearly unconscious and only has purposeful response to repeated and painful stimulation. The patient may need assistance with breathing, but cardiovascular function is usually unimpaired. General anesthesia: The patient is completely unconscious and does not respond to any level of pain.
Is Mac anesthesia the same as general anesthesia?
General anesthesia refers to patients that are completely asleep and have an endotracheal tube down the throat. MAC anesthesia (Monitored Anesthesia Care) refers to patients that are not completely asleep (various levels of sedation) and were not intubated.
Is propofol better than general anesthesia?
Patients who received propofol for general anaesthesia experienced less pain post-operatively. Patient satisfaction, as a relevant patient-reported outcome measure, was significantly in favour of propofol as suggested by a higher number of satisfied patients as well as better satisfaction scores.
What is better spinal or general anesthesia?
However, general anesthesia is commonly preferred because of its faster onset of action [2]. Spinal anesthesia is also associated with a better control of postoperative nausea and vomiting [7] and a higher possibility of early discharge [8, 9].
Which is safer IV sedation or general anesthesia?
IV sedation does cause partial memory loss, and patients will not remember any of their procedure. Recovery is fast and patients will be back to their routine quickly. IV sedation is a safer option compared to general anesthesia.
Which is safer spinal or general anesthesia?
Kuju et al compared the effectiveness of spinal anesthesia and general anesthesia for open cholecystectomy and results shown that spinal anesthesia is safe and more effective than general anesthesia.
What is the strongest anesthesia?
Propofol is used as an “induction agent”—the drug that causes loss of consciousness— for general anesthesia in major surgery. In lower doses it is also used for “conscious sedation” of patients getting procedures on an outpatient basis at ambulatory surgery centers.
What kind of anesthesia do you need for a cesarean section?
In preparation for a difficult airway multiple, different laryngoscope blades, a short laryngoscope handle, one small, styletted ETT (6-6.5 mm), Magill forceps (for nasal intubation), LMAs, a Fastrach, a fiberoptic bronchoscope, a 14-16 ga. needle with the capability for transtracheal jet ventilation, and possibly a Combitube should be available.
When to remove the ET tube after general anesthesia?
So much so that a cough and gag reflex are one of the three major extubation criteria after general anesthesia. With ‘deep’ extubation, the ET tube is removed before wake-up and before the return of upper airway reflexes. There are no absolute indications for this technique.
Can a spinal anesthesia be used for eclamptic patients?
Spinal anesthesia can be safely used in pre-eclamptic patients – a study of 136 patients, 65 of which were eclamptic, showed a reduction in the incidence of hypotension (24.6% of patients, as compared to 40.8%, p = 0.044) [ Aya AG et al. Anesth Analg 101: 869, 2005; FREE Full-text at Anesthesia & Analgesia ].
When to use local infiltration in a cesarean section?
In extreme situations (ex. acute fetal distress combined with morbid obesity), local infiltration can be used to deliver the baby.